{"id":3449,"date":"2015-04-28T10:17:02","date_gmt":"2015-04-28T10:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/municipalidadrauco.cl\/web\/?page_id=3449"},"modified":"2025-03-20T08:38:01","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T11:38:01","slug":"historia-de-nuestra-comuna","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.munirauco.cl\/sitio\/vive-rauco\/historia-de-nuestra-comuna\/","title":{"rendered":"Historia de Nuestra Comuna"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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     Rauco, ubicada al Norponiente de la provincia de Curic\u00f3, limita al Norte con Ch\u00e9pica, al Sur con las Comunas de Curic\u00f3 y Sagrada Familia, al Este con Teno y al Oeste con Huala\u00f1e; abarca una superficie de 308,6 Km2 y una poblaci\u00f3n de 8.566 habitantes, seg\u00fan el Censo INE A\u00f1o 2002.<\/strong><\/p>\n

     Rauco, \u201cAgua Gredosa\u201d en lengua mapuche,  tuvo como primeros habitantes a los \u201cIndios Curis\u201d, que se situaban a orillas del r\u00edo Teno, en tierras llamadas \u201cQui\u00f1amalen\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

     A la llegada de Don Pedro de Valdivia a Chile en el a\u00f1o 1540, se inicia la colonizaci\u00f3n del territorio nacional, reparti\u00e9ndolo en 60 Encomiendas. En Curic\u00f3 se asignaron 4 Encomiendas, Teno, Mataquito, Vichuqu\u00e9n y Rauco, cuyo encomendero fue Don Santiago de Az\u00f3car.<\/strong><\/p>\n

     Con el transcurso de los a\u00f1os se extinguen por si solas las Encomiendas de Teno y Mataquito, por exterminio de los indios; Rauco, por otro lado, sufri\u00f3 la destrucci\u00f3n del pueblo debido al cambio de curso del r\u00edo Teno, los indios Curis, que viv\u00edan en este pueblo perecieron ahogados en la inundaci\u00f3n y los que lograron sobrevivir huyeron en busca de refugio y libertad.<\/strong><\/p>\n

En 1791,  el Rey de Espa\u00f1a declara abolidas todas las Encomiendas. Durante el per\u00edodo de la Independencia Rauco no tuvo mayor relevancia debido a su apartada ubicaci\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica, en ese entonces el camino hacia la Costa iba por Tutuqu\u00e9n, cruzando el r\u00edo Teno.<\/strong><\/p>\n

     El 26 de agosto de  1865, se promulga la Ley que crea la \u201cProvincia de Curic\u00f3\u201d, quedando constituida por tres Subdelegaciones Urbanas y quince Rurales, siendo una de estas Rauco.<\/strong><\/p>\n

     El 22 de diciembre del a\u00f1o 1891, de acuerdo a la ley de Municipalidades vigentes, fue creada la \u201cComuna de Rauco\u201d, con las Subdelegaciones 12 de Palquibudi y 13 de Rauco. La vida rural entre 1865 y 1900 es precaria y son aproximadamente mil personas sus habitantes.<\/strong><\/p>\n

El 9 de enero de 1928 por Orden del Ministerio del Interior se crea la Tenencia de Carabineros de Rauco, del mismo modo el 1\u00ba de febrero de ese a\u00f1o por Decreto Supremo 456, se crea la Escuela N\u00aa 10, ubicada en la calle Balmaceda.<\/strong><\/p>\n

     Durante  el gobierno del Presidente Don Jos\u00e9 Manuel Balmaceda, hace dos viajes a la Costa Curicana y se dice que pernoct\u00f3 en Rauco, en honor a su breve estad\u00eda, la calle principal de Rauco lleva su nombre.<\/strong><\/p>\n

En la d\u00e9cada del 40 llega un servicio p\u00fablico muy importante a la Comuna el \u201cAlumbrado P\u00fablico\u201d, junto con ello el a\u00f1o 1945 la Plaza fue instalada en terrenos Parroquiales, entre prados y \u00e1rboles de gran altura; es as\u00ed como el progreso no se detiene y a comienzos de la D\u00e9cada de los 50 se instala el Agua Potable, siendo los primeros usuarios la familia Moya, Lozano y algunos recintos p\u00fablicos como la I. Municipalidad y la Escuela N\u00ba 10.<\/strong><\/p>\n

En 1963 se pavimenta la Avda. Balmaceda, que corresponde a su arteria principal, tambi\u00e9n se crean algunas Poblaciones como \u201cInocencio Segundo Correa\u201d, entre otras; en el a\u00f1o 1978 se forma la Quinta Compa\u00f1\u00eda de Bomberos de Rauco y se construye su Cuartel de Bombas.<\/strong><\/p>\n

     Esta hermosa comuna nos entrega d\u00eda a d\u00eda,  paisajes con naturaleza viva y distintos  lugares para realizar paseos al aire libre como son el Tranque La Palmilla, Puente Cimbra, Salto de Agua y una maravillosa vista que nos da el r\u00edo Mataquito que recorre esta Comuna.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

     Rauco, ubicada al Norponiente de la provincia de Curic\u00f3, limita al Norte con Ch\u00e9pica, al Sur con las Comunas de Curic\u00f3 y Sagrada Familia, al Este con Teno y al Oeste con Huala\u00f1e; abarca una superficie de 308,6 Km2 y una poblaci\u00f3n de 8.566 habitantes, seg\u00fan el Censo INE A\u00f1o 2002.     […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2935,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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